UPDATES! Home Buyer Tax Credit & Credit Cardholder’s Bill of Rights

Capitol Hill seems to be taking up the pro-consumer fight on two fronts this week with the extension and expansion of the Home Buyer Tax Credit and the sped-up start date of the Credit Cardholder’s Bill of Rights. Today, Obama officially signed off on the Homebuyer Tax Credit extension, which will extend the original November 30, 2009 deadline to April 30, 2010 and also opens up a $6,500 tax credit to eligible repeat buyers. On the frontlines of credit card reform, the proposed measure to speed up the Credit Cardholder’s Bill of Rights, from its original February 2010 date to December 1, 2009 was signed off by the House and is now awaiting Senate approval.

The passing of the revised Homebuyer Tax Credit, coupled with mortgage rates dropping below 5% again for the first time in 4 weeks, has many politicians and analysts hoping for another boom in the housing market to last well into 2010.

As for the credit card reform, if approved, the earlier-than-expected December date would be “just in time for the holidays,” when consumers are likely to more heavily rely on credit cards and could most benefit from the restrictions the reforms will place on the price-gouging practices of the credit industry. Cardholders and lawmakers in support of the proposal complain that since the passage of the Act in May, credit card companies have been abusing the grace period as a last ditch effort to raise interest rates, change card terms, add fees, lower credit limits, and even close accounts in order to recoup losses that the coming regulations will cost them. The reform is needed to help protect consumers by “locking a ban on interest rate hikes on existing balances, and tricks that have kept far too many consumers trapped in a never-ending cycle of debt,” reports CNNMoney.

On the other hand, credit card issuers have contested that the expedited start date would ultimately hurt the entire industry. Making the reforms effective a full two months sooner than planned won’t give their systems enough time, issuers argue, to get acclimated to the new regulations, and they have even gone so far as to defend the recent interest rate hikes—some as high as 30%–as fair considering the current state of the economy. Another lawmaker defended the measure, saying, “They have retained the right unilaterally and retroactively to raise the interest rate on what you already owe them. It is the single unfairest (sic) economic transaction I can think of that doesn’t involve a pistol!”

The CARD Act’s major provisions that will affect cardholders includes prohibiting arbitrary rate increases on existing card balances, requiring customer permission to opt into the ability to overdraw on accounts, and the “reasonable and proportional” penalty fees that require issuers to review all interest rates and reduce it where warranted. The measure awaits the Senate’s vote and Obama’s signature to become law.

The consumer protections and consumer incentives of these two key pieces of legislation are under hot debate as to whether the stimulus measures will be effective enough to spark sustainable activity in the struggling economy.

At Credit Karma Blog, what goes around comes around… So what do you think about this post? Agree, disagree, or have something more to say? We’d love to hear your reactions!